Mike

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Somnambulism is a sleeping disorder that falls under the category of parasomnias; many may know it as sleepwalking; sleepwalking can occur at any age, but is most common in children; most do not even know they do sleepwalk since they are in a state of unconsciousness; most cases of sleepwalking are not too serious; but there are precautions and treatments one can take for a better and safer night.


Who Sleepwalks?


Sleepwalking is commonly seen in children, in fact 30% of children do. When children between the ages of 3-10 sleepwalk it is usually just part of child development. When it is a part of child development docters do not really consider it a disorder. However if sleepwalking occurences carry on into pre-teen and teenage years that it is when it is considered a disorder and further treatment or prcedurres should be taken. Only 7% of adults sleepwalk.


Why do people sleepwalk?


 Children

  • child development
  • genetic
  • stress
  • fever
  • general ilnesses
  • sleep deprivation
  • disruption in sleep patterns
  • certain medications
  • A full bladder at bedtime

Adults

  • reaction to drugs
  • reaction to alcohol
  • may be triggered by different mental disorders and medical conditions such as; partial complex seizures, asthma, arrhythmia, heartburn, sleep apnea
  • genetic
  • stress
  • OBS (Organic Brain Syndrome)


How do you keep a Sleepwalker safe?

  • lock all windows
  • lock all doors exiting the house
  • sleepwalker's room's floor should be clean and free of sharp objects
  • place a safety gate at the top of the stairs
  • sleepwalkers keys should be hidden (sleepwalker should not know ehere they are)
  • bell or alarm should be placed on bedroom door
  • sleepwalker should not sleep on top bunk



How do you limit and stop sleepwalking occurences?


  • relax at bedtime
    • listen to relaxation tapes
    • medittate
    • listen to soft calming music
  • make a regular bedtime (and wake up time)
  • limit amount of drinks at bedtime (no caffine)
  • bedroom should be quiet and a comfortable place for sleeping
  • anticipatory awakenings- waking the victim up 15-45 minutes before usual occurences. keep the sleepwalker up the length of usual occurence