Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States. Colon cancer affects approximately 100,000 people every year. An easy way to prevent colon cancer is once a patient turns 50 or 40 if one has a family history of colon cancer should start having colonoscopys every ten years. A colonoscopy is when they examine the surface of one's colon to look for cancer cells or polyps. Polyps are small growth bubbles filled with tissue. If caught earlt these polyps can be removed during the colonoscopy. If not removed they can turn into cancer cells and start attacking the colon. If the cancer cells arent noticed some of the signs and symptoms are constipation, diarrhea, blood in stool, narrower stools than usual, change in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding hemorrhoids. The doctor might have some different tests done to check for colon cancer. Some of the tests done are blood tests, MRI, Ultrasound, X-Ray, or biopsy is done to check for colon cancer. A blood test is done to see if the patient is becoming anemic which comes from prolonged bleeding from the tumor. An MRI is done to see if cancer is spread to other organs. An ultrasound picks up on patterns left by diseases. An X-Ray is done to see if the disease has spread to the lungs. A biopsy takes a piece of tissue from the colon and examines it for cancer. For the treatment a patient will either have a surgery or chemotherapy done. Depending on the area of the colon infected a patient will have a different surgery done. If the ascending colon is infected a patient will have a right hemicolectomy done.If the transverse colon is diseased a victim will hane a transverse colectomy is done to remove that section of the colon. A left hemicolectomy is performed when the descending colon is infected with cancer. A sigmoid colectomy is done when the sigmoid colon is infected with cancer. There are many risk factors that contribute to colon cancer. African Americans are the most common because they develop polyps easier than any other race. Obesity and the use of alcohol and tabacco will greatly increase ones chances of getting colon cancer.
Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States. Colon cancer affects approximately 100,000 people every year. An easy way to prevent colon cancer is once a patient turns 50 or 40 if one has a family history of colon cancer should start having colonoscopys every ten years. A colonoscopy is when they examine the surface of one's colon to look for cancer cells or polyps. Polyps are small growth bubbles filled with tissue. If caught earlt these polyps can be removed during the colonoscopy. If not removed they can turn into cancer cells and start attacking the colon. If the cancer cells arent noticed some of the signs and symptoms are constipation, diarrhea, blood in stool, narrower stools than usual, change in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding hemorrhoids. The doctor might have some different tests done to check for colon cancer. Some of the tests done are blood tests, MRI, Ultrasound, X-Ray, or biopsy is done to check for colon cancer. A blood test is done to see if the patient is becoming anemic which comes from prolonged bleeding from the tumor. An MRI is done to see if cancer is spread to other organs. An ultrasound picks up on patterns left by diseases. An X-Ray is done to see if the disease has spread to the lungs. A biopsy takes a piece of tissue from the colon and examines it for cancer. For the treatment a patient will either have a surgery or chemotherapy done. Depending on the area of the colon infected a patient will have a different surgery done. If the ascending colon is infected a patient will have a right hemicolectomy done.If the transverse colon is diseased a victim will hane a transverse colectomy is done to remove that section of the colon. A left hemicolectomy is performed when the descending colon is infected with cancer. A sigmoid colectomy is done when the sigmoid colon is infected with cancer. There are many risk factors that contribute to colon cancer. African Americans are the most common because they develop polyps easier than any other race. Obesity and the use of alcohol and tabacco will greatly increase ones chances of getting colon cancer.