John

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

SYMPTOMS
  • Weakness
  • Muscle Cramps
  • Slurred Speech
  • Trouble Swallowing
  • Twitching
Treatment
  • Physical Therapy
  • Speech Therapy
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Riluzole
Risk Factors
  • Heredity- Studies show that 10 % of people with A.L.S have at least one parent with A.L.S.
  • Age- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is usually diagnosed between the ages of 40-60 years of age.
  • Sex- Before the age of 65 A.L.S women foster this disease slightly more than men, after the age of 65 the probability is about equal.
  • Smoking- Smoking doubles the chance of someone getting A.L.S in contrast to a non-smoker.
  • Military Service- Serving in war also slightly increases the chance of someone getting A.L.S.
Tests and diagnosis'-
  • Electricmyogram- This test measures the electrical discharges of the muscles being analyzed.
  • Nerve Conduction Study- During this test, electrodes are attached to the skin above the nerve or muscle that is being studied.
  • MRI- Uses radio waves and a magnetic field to produce images of what is being looked upon.
  • Blood and Urine- This test may be able to limit the signs and symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
  • Muscle Biopsy- A piece of your muscle gets removed and they analyze the muscle.
Cause
  • The cause A.L.S is unknown.
  • Some studies show that it is genetic.
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is not contagious.
Effects on Life
There are many things that people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis cannot do such as:
  • Playing Cards
  • Picking up every day items
  • Exercise
  • Getting dressed
  • Handwriting letters
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